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 Wrentit
The Wrentit spends all of its adult life within the
territory chosen in its first year. Individuals hesitate
to cross open spaces of even 30 to 40 feet, and it is
believed that the wide Columbia River effectively stops
the species from entering Washington, even though that
side of the river offers a suitable habitat. The Wrentit
is uniformly brown with a faintly streaked breast and
conspicuous pale eyes. Its name is apt, for its head,
beak and eyes resemble those of a tit, whereas the long
cocked tail and secretive habits are reminiscent of a
wren. The song of the Wrentit is an accelerating series
of musical notes running together into a trill and
dropping slightly in pitch toward the end: peep peep
peep-pee-pee-peepeepepeprrrr. Its call is a
prolonged dry "growling" note. This species is
far more often heard than seen.
The Wrentit gleans food from the bark surfaces of shrubs
and eats primarily insects, spiders and small fruits. It
builds a compact cup nest of coarse bark, plant fibers
and grasses, which it conceals 1 to 4 feet above the
ground in shrubs such as Baccharis.
The Wrentit is a year-round resident from the Columbia
River on the northern border of Oregon southward along
coastal chaparral into Baja California and in the Sierra
Nevada foothills of California. It prefers chaparral,
shrubs and brush.
Wrentit
Range Map
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