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 Western
Kingbird
The Western Kingbird is found on almost every ranch in
the West, where alfalfa and livestock pastures provide
many of the flying insects that make up the bulk of its
diet. Like the Horned Lark, the Western Kingbird has
benefited from the cutting of forests and has moved
eastward in recent decades. In the Southwest, especially
in arid regions, there are two other kingbirds, the
Cassin's and Tropical, that look like the Western. The
Western Kingbird is distinguished by the white feathers
on the sides of its black tail. It is olive-brown above,
yellow below with a gray head, a lighter grayish throat
and upper breast. It has dusky wings and a blackish tail
with white margins. Its red crown feathers are not
normally visible.
The Western Kingbird flycatches from a perch on poles,
fence posts or tree tops in open areas for a variety of
insects. It also eats millipedes, spiders and some
fruits. The Western Kingbird builds its nest in a variety
of sites but prefers trees, when available. It may nest
against the trunk, in a crotch or on a horizontal branch
8 to 40 feet above the ground in cottonwoods, oaks,
sycamores, willows and other trees. If no trees are
available it nests in bushes, on utility poles or a
variety of structures.
The Western Kingbird breeds throughout West, from
southern Canada south to Mexico and east to the Great
Plains. It is a regular fall migrant on the Atlantic
Coast and winters in tropics. The Western Kingbird
prefers open country, ranches, roadsides, streams and
ponds with trees.
Western
Kingbird Range Map
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