Partners
in Flight
The Office of Migratory Bird Management emphasizes
the wise management and conservation of
neotropical migratory birds. Through the Partners in Flight network,
Office of Migratory Bird Management has
successfully developed numerous bird conservation
projects that help ensure the continuation of one
of the surest signs of Spring -- the grand
phenomenon of migratory birds on the move!
What is Partners in Flight?
A consortium of hundreds of private
organizations, natural resource agencies, private
businesses, industry associations, private
landowners, foundations, universities, and
individual citizens dedicated to maintaining
healthy bird populations in the United States and
throughout the Western Hemisphere. Partners in
Flight is dedicated to 'Keeping Common Birds
Common,' but many of their efforts are also aimed
at less common species and at developing ways to
avoid collision between wildlife conservation and
economic development. Through those partnerships,
Partners in Flight has been able to raise
awareness of the value of migratory birds and the
need for their protection. Before Partners in
Flight, most people were not aware of any
problem.
What's the Problem?
Nearly 700 bird species breed on the North
American continent north of Mexico. A gradual
dwindling of populations of many once-common land
birds was documented in the 1980s through
scientific surveys. Declines were especially
pronounced in neotropical migrants, species
that breed in North America and spend the
northern winter at tropical or subtropical
latitudes. Although various state and federal
laws and policies were in place to protect these
species, few private or public resources were
dedicated specifically to the international
conservation of migratory land birds. Waterfowl
and other wetland-associated species were covered
by the North American Waterfowl Management
Plan and the Western Hemisphere Shorebird Reserve
Network Plan . What was needed was a
plan for preventing the hundreds of species of
neotropical migratory land birds from
"falling through the cracks."
The Coalescing of Partners in Flight. In an
effort to bring more conservation attention to
the hundreds of species of North American migratory land birds, the National
Fish and Wildlife Foundation and its
partners sponsored an international workshop in
1990 that gave birth to the Neotropical Migratory Bird
Conservation Initiative, popularly
called "Partners in Flight - Aves de las
Americas". The goal of Partners in Flight is
to maintain stable populations and enhance or
restore declining populations of wild land birds,
both migratory and resident.
What has Partners in Flight Accomplished?
In only five short years, Partners in Flight has
made monumental strides in drawing the attention
of industry and business, landowners, government
agencies, and citizens' groups to the need for
more effective measures to protect migratory
birds before they become Endangered. Partners in
Flight has initiated more than 1,000 different
projects, from restoration of damaged sites to
region-wide monitoring projects to inclusion of
migratory bird conservation in school curricula
throughout the nation. The result has been
widespread recognition by the federal government,
Congress, state governments, Fortune 500
companies, conservation groups, local chambers of
commerce, and many others that a public-private
partnership is the most effective and gratifying
approach to wildlife conservation.
Why has Partners in Flight been so
Successful?
Because they have stressed voluntary, cooperative
partnerships that allow individuals,
organizations, and agencies to do what they can
to help migratory birds, but not place undue
hardship on them by diminishing the importance of
other types of land uses. Every one of the
hundreds of active groups within the Partners in
Flight consortium realize that the most
economically and scientifically sound approach to
bird conservation is to take action now to keep
species off the Endangered Species List.
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and
Partners in Flight. The Service has been active
in developing the administrative, technical, and
partnership foundations of Partners in Flight.
From serving as Chairs of the Federal Committee,
Regional Working Groups, National Technical
Working Groups, and numerous other conservation
initiatives, the Service has helped build a
strong organizational infrastructure. The
biological and educational expertise offered by
the Service has perpetuated a scientific,
logical, and effective approach to bird
conservation, as well as dissemination of
accurate information to the American public. The
Service is the recognized technical advisor to
Partners in Flight. In addition, hundreds of
Service biologists and outreach specialists have
dedicated their time to on-the-ground
implementation of management and educational
programs. For example, National
Wildlife Refuges and private lands programs
now have a more active role in neotropical
migratory bird management compared to only a few
years ago. Service outreach specialists and
biologists regularly hold special workshops and
educational programs on migratory birds for
teachers and families from local communities. In
1995 and 1996, the Office of Migratory Bird
Management played a significant role in
organizing International
Migratory Bird Day, a series
of informative and fun events for families,
businesses, and conservation organizations
throughout the Western Hemisphere.
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