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Birds Occurring in Eastern Nonforest Habitats (exclusive of Great Plains)

Bird Species Field, glade, orchard Pasture, wet or sedge meadows Fresh marsh, pond Wooded Swamp, bog, shrub swamp Lake, stream, river Sand pine-scrub oak Pocosins Everglades, mangroves, tropical hardwoods Alpine tundra, krummholtz
Common Loon         X        
Pied-billed Grebe     X X X     X  
Horned Grebe     X   X        
Red-necked Grebe     X   X        
Double-crested Cormorant         X     X  
Anhinga     X   X     X  
American Bitten   X X   X     X  
Least Bittern   X X         X  
Great Blue Heron   X X   X   X X  
Great Egret   X X       X X  
Snowy Great   X X       X X  
Little Blue Heron     X       X X  
Cattle Egret X X X       X X  
Green-backed Heron   X X X X   X X  
Black-crowned Night-Heron     X X X   X X  
Yellow-crowned Night-Heron     X X X   X X  
Bird Species Field, glade, orchard Pasture, wet or sedge meadows Fresh marsh, pond Wooded Swamp, bog, shrub swamp Lake, stream, river Sand pine-scrub oak Pocosins Everglades, mangroves, tropical hardwoods Alpine tundra, krummholtz
Glossy Ibis     X       X X  
Fulvous Whistling-Duck     X         X  
Canada Goose X X X   X        
Wood Duck     X X X   X X  
Green-winged Teal   X X         X  
American Black Duck   X X X X        
Mottled Duck     X         X  
Mallard X X X   X        
Northern Pintail     X            
Blue-winged Teal     X         X  
Northern Shoveler     X         X  
Gadwall     X X          
American Wigeon   X X   X        
Redhead     X   X        
Ring-necked Duck     X X X        
Greater Scaup         X        
Lesser Scaup     X   X        
Bird Species Field, glade, orchard Pasture, wet or sedge meadows Fresh marsh, pond Wooded Swamp, bog, shrub swamp Lake, stream, river Sand pine-scrub oak Pocosins Everglades, mangroves, tropical hardwoods Alpine tundra, krummholtz
Common Goldeneye     X   X        
Bufflehead     X   X        
Hooded Merganser     X X X        
Common Merganser     X   X        
Red-breasted Merganser     X   X        
Ruddy Duck     X   X        
Black Vulture X X       X X X  
Turkey Vulture X X       X X X  
Osprey     X   X   X X  
American Swallow-tailed Kite     X         X  
Black-shouldered Kite X                
Snail Kite               X  
Mississippi Kite           X X    
Bald Eagle     X   X     X  
Northern Harrier   X X       X X  
Sharp-shinned Hawk       X       X  
Bird Species Field, glade, orchard Pasture, wet or sedge meadows Fresh marsh, pond Wooded Swamp, bog, shrub swamp Lake, stream, river Sand pine-scrub oak Pocosins Everglades, mangroves, tropical hardwoods Alpine tundra, krummholtz
Cooper's Hawk X X              
Red-shouldered Hawk       X     X X  
Broad-winged Hawk               X  
Short-tailed Hawk               X  
Red-tailed Hawk X X       X X X  
Rough-legged Hawk X X X            
Golden Eagle X X              
American Kestrel X X       X X X  
Merlin X X X       X X  
Peregrine Falcon X X X   X   X X X
Ring-necked Pheasant X X              
Ruffed Grouse X                
Wild Turkey X X       X      
Northern Bobwhite X         X      
Yellow Rail   X X         X  
Black Rail     X       X X  
Bird Species Field, glade, orchard Pasture, wet or sedge meadows Fresh marsh, pond Wooded Swamp, bog, shrub swamp Lake, stream, river Sand pine-scrub oak Pocosins Everglades, mangroves, tropical hardwoods Alpine tundra, krummholtz
King Rail     X         X  
Virginia Rail     X         X  
Sora     X         X  
Purple Gallinule     X         X  
Common Moorhen       X   X     X
American Coot     X   X     X  
Limpkin       X       X  
Sandhill Crane   X X         X  
Piping Plover         X        
Killdeer   X X   X     X  
Greater Yellowlegs   X              
Lesser Yellowlegs   X              
Solitary Sandpiper     X X X        
Spotted Sandpiper         X     X  
Upland Sandpiper   X              
Common Snipe   X X X       X  
American Woodcock X X X X     X X  
Common Tern         X        
Black Tern     X   X        
Bird Species Field, glade, orchard Pasture, wet or sedge meadows Fresh marsh, pond Wooded Swamp, bog, shrub swamp Lake, stream, river Sand pine-scrub oak Pocosins Everglades, mangroves, tropical hardwoods Alpine tundra, krummholtz
Rock Dove X X              
White-crowned Pigeon               X  
Mourning Dove X X       X X X  
Common Ground-Dove X         X   X  
Yellow-billed Cuckoo           X X X  
Mangrove Cuckoo               X  
Smooth-billed Ani               X  
Common Barn-Owl X X X     X   X  
Eastern Screech-Owl   X X       X X  
Great Horned Owl X X X X   X X X  
Snowy Owl X X X            
Burrowing Owl           X      
Barred Owl       X     X X  
Great Gray Owl X X X X          
Long-eared Owl X X X            
Short-eared Owl X X X         X  
Bird Species Field, glade, orchard Pasture, wet or sedge meadows Fresh marsh, pond Wooded Swamp, bog, shrub swamp Lake, stream, river Sand pine-scrub oak Pocosins Everglades, mangroves, tropical hardwoods Alpine tundra, krummholtz
Common Nighthawk X X X   X X   X  
Chuck-will's-widow           X   X  
Whip-poor-will X             X  
Chimney Swift X X X   X        
Ruby-throated Hummingbird X X           X  
Belted Kingfisher     X   X     X  
Red-headed Woodpecker X X       X X    
Red-bellied Woodpecker X     X   X X X  
Yellow-bellied Sapsucker X         X X X  
Downy Woodpecker X     X   X X X  
Hairy Woodpecker     X   X X      
Northern Flicker X X       X   X  
Pileated Woodpecker               X  
Olive-sided Flycatcher       X          
Bird Species Field, glade, orchard Pasture, wet or sedge meadows Fresh marsh, pond Wooded Swamp, bog, shrub swamp Lake, stream, river Sand pine-scrub oak Pocosins Everglades, mangroves, tropical hardwoods Alpine tundra, krummholtz
Eastern Wood-Pewee X           X    
Yellow-bellied Flycatcher       X          
Acadian Flycatcher       X     X    
Alder Flycatcher       X          
Willow Flycatcher X                
Least Flycatcher X     X          
Eastern Phoebe X X   X   X X X  
Great Crested Flycatcher           X X X  
Western Kingbird               X  
Eastern Kingbird X X X     X   X  
Gray Kingbird               X  
Scissor-tailed Flycatcher               X  
Horned Lark X X              
Purple Martin X X X   X   X X  
Tree Swallow X X X X X     X  
Northern Rough-winged Swallow X X X   X     X  
Bird Species Field, glade, orchard Pasture, wet or sedge meadows Fresh marsh, pond Wooded Swamp, bog, shrub swamp Lake, stream, river Sand pine-scrub oak Pocosins Everglades, mangroves, tropical hardwoods Alpine tundra, krummholtz
Bank Swallow X X X   X        
Cliff Swallow X X X   X        
Barn Swallow X X X   X        
Gray Jay                 X
Blue Jay X X   X   X X X  
Scrub Jay           X      
American Crow X X       X X X  
Fish Crow     X   X   X X  
Common Raven   X             X
Black-capped Chickadee X     X         X
Carolina Chickadee X     X   X X    
Boreal Chickadee       X         X
Tufted Titmouse X     X     X X  
Red-breasted Nuthatch       X   X X   X
White-breasted Nuthatch X     X     X    
Brown-headed Nuthatch           X X X  
Bird Species Field, glade, orchard Pasture, wet or sedge meadows Fresh marsh, pond Wooded Swamp, bog, shrub swamp Lake, stream, river Sand pine-scrub oak Pocosins Everglades, mangroves, tropical hardwoods Alpine tundra, krummholtz
Brown Creeper X     X   X X    
Carolina Wren X X X X   X X X  
Bewick's Wren X X              
House Wren X X   X   X X X  
Winter Wren       X     X    
Sedge Wren   X           X  
Marsh Wren   X X         X  
Golden-crowned Kinglet       X   X X   X
Ruby-crowned Kinglet       X   X X X X
Blue-Gray Gnatcatcher       X     X X  
Eastern Bluebird X X       X   X  
Veery       X          
Gray-cheeked Thrush