Broad-tailed
Hummingbird
The male
Broad-tailed's wings make a cricket-like whistle
in flight. One female Broad-tailed holds the
North American age record, at twelve years old.
Accounts of this species mention that it nests in
the same tree or bush year after year, a
phenomenon known as philopatry -- faithfulness to
the previous home area. It will return to the
same branch and even build a new nest atop an old
one.
Physical Description
Average weight: male 3.16 g, female 3.6 g.
Females are larger than males.
Plumage
Adult male: Metallic green back and crown, white
breast, rose gorget, rounded tail.
Adult female: Green back and crown, white throat
and breast with black spots, rusty sides, green
central tail feathers; outer tail feathers are
rusty at base, black in middle, and white at
tips.
Distribution
Observed in Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas,
California, Colorado, Georgia, Idaho, Kansas,
Louisiana, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska,
Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas,
Utah, and Wyoming. Winters in Mexico
Broad-tailed
Hummingbird Range Map
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