Boreal
Chickadee
The Boreal Chickadee is one of
the few passerines whose range is almost totally
limited to the northern boreal forests, where it
prefers dense conifer stands, particularly black
spruce and balsam fir.
Boreal
Chickadee Range Map
Description: The cap is distinct
in being dark pinkish brown that fades to gray on
the upper mantle. Boreal Chickadees are white on
the fore cheek, but this fades to light gray
behind the eye and extends to the nape. The bib
is small and sooty black. The upperparts are
olive gray and contrasts little with the nape.
Flight and tail feathers are darker gray. The
flight feathers have fine pale fringes. The
breast and belly are whitish. Flanks and vent are
variably washed with cinnamon.
Diet: The Boreal Chickadee feeds
principally on tree-infesting insects and
spiders, their pupae and eggs, some fruit, and
the seeds of conifers and birches. During
breeding season, eats caterpillars, moths,
beetles and other insects and in winter
hibernating insects, pupae, or egg clusters. In
fall and winter, and probably at other seasons,
eats seeds; comes occasionally to feeding
stations & seems fond of fatty food. The
Boreal Chickadee also uses stored food supplies
to survive the winter.
Attracting
Chickadees |