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Black
Phoebe
Black Phoebes
are territorial and solitary nesters, often
remaining year-round in an established territory.
The wanderers found in atypical winter habitats
(chaparral or grassland) are thought to be
first-year, nonbreeding birds.
The Black Phoebe is slate black except for a
white belly, undertail coverts and outer tail
feathers. Its tail-wagging, erect posture, and
insectivorous feeding habits are helpful in field
identification. The Black Phoebe's song
is a thin, buzzy pi-tsee, usually
repeated and its call is a sharp, down-slurred
chip.
The Black Phoebe catches insects over grassy
fields and open water, or gleans them from plant
foliage. It also eats some fruits of the
buckthorn. The Black Phoebe builds a mud nest
commonly under bridges, in culverts and wells,
under the eaves of buildings as well as on the
vertical surfaces of cliffs, rimrocks, steep
creek banks and caverns. It may use the same nest
site year after year.
The Black Phoebe is a year-round resident
from northern California south and east to
western Texas. It prefers shady areas near water,
streams, pond and lake banks. In winter, it
prefers city parks and open chaparral.
Black
Phoebe Range Map |
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