Black-headed
Grosbeak
Description
7 1/2" (19 cm). Starling-sized.
Heavy pinkish-white bill. Male has black head;
tawny-orange breast; yellow belly; and tawny back
with black streaking; black wings and tail with
conspicuous white patches. Female has white
eyebrows and pale buff underparts; breast very
finely streaked. Young resemble females.
Voice
Rich warble similar to that of a
robin but softer, sweeter, and faster. Call note
an emphatic, sharp tick, slightly metallic in
tone.
Habitat
Open, deciduous woodlands near
water, such as river bottoms, lakeshores, and
swampy places with a mixture of trees and shrubs.
Nesting
3 or 4 greenish eggs, spotted with
brown, in a loosely built stick nest lined with
rootlets, grasses, and leaves, and placed among
the dense foliage of an outer tree limb.
Range
Breeds from southwestern Canada east
to western North Dakota and Nebraska and south to
mountains of Mexico. Winters in Mexico.
Black-headed
Grosbeak Range Map
Discussion
Black-headed Grosbeak hybridizes
with its eastern counterpart, the Rose-breasted
Grosbeak, along their mutual boundary. This
situation arose when the treeless prairies, which
once formed a barrier between the two species,
became dotted with towns and homesteads,
providing suitable habitats for both species. The
Black-headed Grosbeak is a rather still and
secretive bird throughout the summer. Like the
Rose-breasted Grosbeak, the males of this
species, despite their bright colors, share
incubation with the females. However, they are
not conspicuously marked above; the brightest
coloration is on the breast and belly, which is
concealed as they incubate. Their food is quite
varied. Heavy seeds are easily cracked open with
their huge beaks; although sometimes they pose a
problem in fruit orchards, Black-headed Grosbeaks
also consume harmful insects and are highly
valuable to farmers.
Visit Shaw
Creek Bird Supply to see our selection of Grosbeak
Feeders.
Copyright © 2003 Shaw
Creek Bird Supply
|