Acadian
Flycatcher
The Acadian Flycatcher and its relatives in the
genus Empidonax are difficult to
distinguish, but in much of the South the Acadian
is the only breeding species. Between June and
August, any Empidonax seen in the
lowlands south of New Jersey and Missouri can
safely be called an Acadian. The Acadian
Flycatcher is olive green above, whitish or
sometimes yellow below (especially on its flanks
and belly), with a distinct white eye ring.
Identified chiefly by its voice and habitat. Its
song is an emphatic two note flee-see or
peet-seet! with the second syllable
accented and higher pitched, uttered on the
breeding grounds and occasionally on migration.
The Acadian Flycatcher eats mostly insects, some
spiders and millipedes and occasionally a few
seeds and berries. It nests on a fork of a
horizontal branch well away from the main trunk,
usually 10 to 20 feet above the ground, often
along a stream and sometimes over water. It
prefers open space below the nest to approach the
nest easily and favors lower branches of beech,
dogwood and witch-hazel, but will also nest in
oak, hickory, maple, basswood and cherry. The
Acadian Flycatcher's nest is occasionally
parasitized by Brown-headed Cowbirds.
The Acadian Flycatcher breeds from southern
Minnesota east through southern New England,
south to Gulf Coast and central Florida and
winters in the tropics. It prefers beech and
maple or hemlock forests, usually under the
canopy but also in clearings and often in wooded
ravines.
Acadian
Flycatcher Range Map
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